The Aesop for Children, The Frog and the Mouse, sentence 15
_Those who seek to harm others often come to harm themselves through their own deceit.
Who acts: Those · What happens: seek, harm, come · To what, where: others, own deceit
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Frog and the Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Those | punct |
| 2 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 come | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 seek | nsubj |
| 4 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Those | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 harm | mark |
| 6 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seek | xcomp |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 harm | obj |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 come | advmod |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 harm | mark |
| 11 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 come | xcomp |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 harm | obj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 deceit | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 deceit | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deceit | amod |
| 16 | deceit | deceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 harm | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | harm not said to happen | to-infinitive | others | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus other=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | present | Those | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | harm | to-infinitive | Those not said here | others = other | others's own deceit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/94/15/