Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 111
The arguments of Dr. Bentley were yet further defended a few years later by Mr. Thomas Tyrwhitt, a well-read scholar, who gave up high civil distinctions that he might devote himself the more unreservedly to literary pursuits.
Who acts: arguments, read scholar, Mr. · What happens: be, read, give up, devote, argue · To what, where: high civil distinctions, Mr., Bentley
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arguments, read scholar, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 arguments | det |
| 2 | arguments | argument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 defended | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Bentley | case |
| 4 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Bentley | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Bentley | Bentley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 arguments | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 defended | cop |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 9 defended | advmod |
| 8 | further | further | ADV | _ | 9 defended | advmod |
| 9 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 years | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 later | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 defended | advmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Thomas | case |
| 15 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Thomas | nmod:desc |
| 16 | Thomas | Thomas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 later | obl |
| 17 | Tyrwhitt | Tyrwhitt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Thomas | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 scholar | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 scholar | det |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 read | advmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 well | punct |
| 22 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 scholar | amod |
| 23 | scholar | scholar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Thomas | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 scholar | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 gave | compound:prt |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 distinctions | amod |
| 29 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 distinctions | amod |
| 30 | distinctions | distinction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gave | obj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 devote | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 devote | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 devote | aux |
| 34 | devote | devote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 gave | advcl |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 devote | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 more | det |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 unreservedly | advmod |
| 38 | unreservedly | unreservedly | ADV | _ | 34 devote | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 pursuits | case |
| 40 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pursuits | amod |
| 41 | pursuits | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 unreservedly | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the arguments of Bentley Dr. | yet | defend, further, late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | read | participle | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give up | past | a read scholar | high civil distinctions | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distinction=Source | ||||
| 4 | devote | might | Mr. | Mr. | unreservedly property | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 5 | argue | Bentley Dr. | nom argument «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/111/