Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 12
It will contain, like the Tale, a short but real narrative; it will seek, like the Parable, to convey a hidden meaning, and that not so much by the use of language, as by the skilful introduction of fictitious characters; and yet, unlike to either Tale or Parable, it will ever keep in view, as its high prerogative, and inseparable attribute, the great purpose of instruction, and will necessarily seek to inculcate some moral maxim, social duty, or political truth.
Who acts: Parable, meaning, instruction · What happens: contain, seek, convey, keep, inculcate, use · To what, where: Tale, Parable, hidden meaning, view, moral maxim, language
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parable, meaning, instruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 contain | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 contain | aux |
| 3 | contain | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tale | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 Tale | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Tale | det |
| 7 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 contain | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 narrative | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 narrative | det |
| 10 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 narrative | amod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 real | cc |
| 12 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 short | conj |
| 13 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Tale | appos |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 seek | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seek | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 seek | aux |
| 17 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 contain | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Parable | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 Parable | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Parable | det |
| 21 | Parable | Parable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 seek | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 convey | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 convey | mark |
| 24 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seek | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 meaning | det |
| 26 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 meaning | amod |
| 27 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 convey | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 use | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 use | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 much | mark |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 much | advmod |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 much | advmod |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 36 use | advcl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 use | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 use | det |
| 36 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seek | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 language | case |
| 38 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 use | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 introduction | punct |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 introduction | case |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 introduction | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 introduction | det |
| 43 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 introduction | amod |
| 44 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seek | parataxis |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 characters | case |
| 46 | fictitious | fictitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 characters | amod |
| 47 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 introduction | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 yet | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 yet | cc |
| 50 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 3 contain | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Tale | punct |
| 52 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 55 Tale | case |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 Tale | mark |
| 54 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 55 Tale | cc:preconj |
| 55 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 contain | parataxis |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 Parable | cc |
| 57 | Parable | Parable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Tale | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 keep | punct |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 keep | nsubj |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 keep | aux |
| 61 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 62 keep | advmod |
| 62 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 contain | parataxis |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 view | case |
| 64 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 keep | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 prerogative | punct |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 69 prerogative | case |
| 67 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 prerogative | nmod:poss |
| 68 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 prerogative | amod |
| 69 | prerogative | prerogative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 keep | parataxis |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 attribute | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 attribute | cc |
| 72 | inseparable | inseparable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 attribute | amod |
| 73 | attribute | attribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 prerogative | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 purpose | punct |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 purpose | det |
| 76 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 purpose | amod |
| 77 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 prerogative | conj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 instruction | case |
| 79 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 purpose | nmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 seek | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 seek | cc |
| 82 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 84 seek | aux |
| 83 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 84 seek | advmod |
| 84 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 contain | conj |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 inculcate | mark |
| 86 | inculcate | inculcate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 seek | xcomp |
| 87 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 89 maxim | det |
| 88 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 maxim | amod |
| 89 | maxim | maxim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 inculcate | obj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 duty | punct |
| 91 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 duty | amod |
| 92 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 maxim | conj |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 truth | punct |
| 94 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 96 truth | cc |
| 95 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 truth | amod |
| 96 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 maxim | conj |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | future | Parable | the Tale | yet | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tale=Theme | |||
| 2 | seek | future | Parable | the Parable | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Theme | ||||
| 3 | convey | to-infinitive | Parable not said here | a hidden meaning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic | ||||
| 4 | keep | future | meaning | view | ever | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in view=Location | |||
| 5 | seek | future | Parable not said here | necessarily property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | inculcate not said to happen | to-infinitive | Parable not said here | some moral maxim and social duty or political truth | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | use | language | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | introduce | fictitious characters | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | purpose | instruction | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/12/