Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 132
They have sought to give as nearly a literal translation as possible of the Greek text; and they hope that if the reader should miss the smoothness and thoroughly English tone which characterized the previous version of these fables, he will be more than repaid by gaining a nearer approach to the spirit, thoughts, and (in some cases) to the epigrammatic terseness of the original.
Who acts: Publishers, reader, English tone · What happens: seek, give, hope, miss, characterize, be · To what, where: cases, literal translation, smoothness, previous version, nearer approach
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Publishers, reader, English tone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sought | aux |
| 3 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sought | xcomp |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 translation | case |
| 7 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 10 translation | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 translation | det |
| 9 | literal | literal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 translation | amod |
| 10 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 possible | mark |
| 12 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 translation | advcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 text | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 text | det |
| 15 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 text | amod |
| 16 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 possible | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hope | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hope | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hope | nsubj |
| 20 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sought | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 miss | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 miss | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 reader | det |
| 24 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 miss | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 miss | aux |
| 26 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hope | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 smoothness | det |
| 28 | smoothness | smoothness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 miss | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tone | cc |
| 30 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 32 tone | advmod |
| 31 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 tone | compound |
| 32 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 miss | conj |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 characterized | nsubj |
| 34 | characterized | characterize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tone | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 version | det |
| 36 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 version | amod |
| 37 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 characterized | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fables | case |
| 39 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 40 fables | det |
| 40 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 version | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 more | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 more | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 more | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 more | cop |
| 45 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 hope | conj |
| 46 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 47 repaid | mark |
| 47 | repaid | repay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 more | advcl |
| 48 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 49 gaining | mark |
| 49 | gaining | gain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 repaid | advcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 approach | det |
| 51 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 52 approach | amod |
| 52 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gaining | obj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 spirit | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 spirit | det |
| 55 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gaining | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 thoughts | punct |
| 57 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 spirit | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 cases | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 cases | cc |
| 60 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 63 cases | punct |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 cases | case |
| 62 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 cases | det |
| 63 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sought | obl |
| 64 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 63 cases | punct |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 terseness | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 terseness | det |
| 67 | epigrammatic | epigrammatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 terseness | amod |
| 68 | terseness | terseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 cases | nmod |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 original | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 original | det |
| 71 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 terseness | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present · perfect | Publishers = publisher | some cases to the epigrammatic terseness of the original | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | Publishers = publisher not said here | a literal translation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent translation=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hope | present | Publishers = publisher | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | miss a condition, not said to happen | should | the reader | the smoothness | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smoothness=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | characterize | past | English tone | the previous version of this fables | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent version=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | future | reader | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | repay | participle | reader not said here | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | gain | gerund | reader not said here | a nearer approach | to the spirit and thoughts result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient approach=Extent to spirit=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/132/