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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 132

They have sought to give as nearly a literal translation as possible of the Greek text; and they hope that if the reader should miss the smoothness and thoroughly English tone which characterized the previous version of these fables, he will be more than repaid by gaining a nearer approach to the spirit, thoughts, and (in some cases) to the epigrammatic terseness of the original.

Who acts: Publishers, reader, English tone · What happens: seek, give, hope, miss, characterize, be · To what, where: cases, literal translation, smoothness, previous version, nearer approach

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Publishers, reader, English tone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxmarkxcompcaseadvmoddetamodobjmarkadvclcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjparataxismarkmarkdetnsubjauxccompdetobjccadvmodcompoundconjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxcopconjmarkadvclmarkadvcldetamodobjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctccpunctcasedetoblpunctcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONhaveAUXsoughtVERBtoPARTgiveVERBasADPnearlyADVaDETliteralADJtranslationNOUNasSCONJpossibleADJofADPtheDETGreekADJtextNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhopeVERBthatSCONJifSCONJtheDETreaderNOUNshouldAUXmissVERBtheDETsmoothnessNOUNandCCONJthoroughlyADVEnglishPROPNtoneNOUNwhichPRONcharacterizedVERBtheDETpreviousADJversionNOUNofADPtheseDETfablesNOUN,PUNCThePRONwillAUXbeAUXmoreADJthanSCONJrepaidVERBbySCONJgainingVERBaDETnearerADJapproachNOUNtoADPtheDETspiritNOUN,PUNCTthoughtsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ(PUNCTinADPsomeDETcasesNOUN)PUNCTtoADPtheDETepigrammaticADJtersenessNOUNofADPtheDEToriginalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soughtnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 soughtaux
3soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 soughtxcomp
6asasADP_10 translationcase
7nearlynearlyADV_10 translationadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 translationdet
9literalliteralADJDegree=Pos10 translationamod
10translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobj
11asasSCONJ_12 possiblemark
12possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos10 translationadvcl
13ofofADP_16 textcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 textdet
15GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos16 textamod
16texttextNOUNNumber=Sing12 possibleobl
17;;PUNCT_20 hopepunct
18andandCCONJ_20 hopecc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hopensubj
20hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 soughtparataxis
21thatthatSCONJ_26 missmark
22ififSCONJ_26 missmark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 readerdet
24readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing26 missnsubj
25shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 missaux
26missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf20 hopeccomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 smoothnessdet
28smoothnesssmoothnessNOUNNumber=Sing26 missobj
29andandCCONJ_32 tonecc
30thoroughlythoroughlyADV_32 toneadvmod
31EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing32 tonecompound
32tonetoneNOUNNumber=Sing26 missconj
33whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 characterizednsubj
34characterizedcharacterizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 toneacl:relcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 versiondet
36previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos37 versionamod
37versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing34 characterizedobj
38ofofADP_40 fablescase
39thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem40 fablesdet
40fablesfableNOUNNumber=Plur37 versionnmod
41,,PUNCT_45 morepunct
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 morensubj
43willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin45 moreaux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 morecop
45moremoreADJDegree=Cmp20 hopeconj
46thanthanSCONJ_47 repaidmark
47repaidrepayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 moreadvcl
48bybySCONJ_49 gainingmark
49gaininggainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 repaidadvcl
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 approachdet
51nearernearADJDegree=Cmp52 approachamod
52approachapproachNOUNNumber=Sing49 gainingobj
53totoADP_55 spiritcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 spiritdet
55spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing49 gainingobl
56,,PUNCT_57 thoughtspunct
57thoughtsthoughtNOUNNumber=Plur55 spiritconj
58,,PUNCT_63 casespunct
59andandCCONJ_63 casescc
60((PUNCT_63 casespunct
61ininADP_63 casescase
62somesomeDETPronType=Ind63 casesdet
63casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur3 soughtobl
64))PUNCT_63 casespunct
65totoADP_68 tersenesscase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 tersenessdet
67epigrammaticepigrammaticADJDegree=Pos68 tersenessamod
68tersenesstersenessNOUNNumber=Sing63 casesnmod
69ofofADP_71 originalcase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 originaldet
71originaloriginalNOUNNumber=Sing68 tersenessnmod
72..PUNCT_3 soughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekpresent · perfectPublishers = publishersome cases to the epigrammatic terseness of the originaltree rules
2give not said to happento-infinitivePublishers = publisher not said herea literal translationvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent translation=Theme
3hopepresentPublishers = publishervn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4miss a condition, not said to happenshouldthe readerthe smoothnessvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smoothness=Stimulus
5characterizepastEnglish tonethe previous version of this fablesvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent version=Theme
6isfuturereadermore propertytree rules
7repayparticiplereader not said herevn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
8gaingerundreader not said herea nearer approachto the spirit and thoughts resultvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient approach=Extent to spirit=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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