Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 34
“’Tis the simple manner,” says Dodsley,[2] “in which the morals of Æsop are interwoven with his fables that distinguishes him, and gives him the preference over all other mythologists.
Who acts: Dodsley, fables · What happens: say, interweave, distinguish, give · To what, where: morals, Dodsley, preference, other mythologists · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dodsley, fables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 2 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Tis | punct |
| 3 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 manner | det |
| 5 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 manner | amod |
| 6 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Tis | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Dodsley | Dodsley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 interwoven | punct |
| 12 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 13 2 | punct |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 interwoven | discourse |
| 14 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 13 2 | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 interwoven | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 19 morals | det |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morals | det |
| 19 | morals | moral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 interwoven | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Æsop | case |
| 21 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 morals | nmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 interwoven | aux:pass |
| 23 | interwoven | interweave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Dodsley | acl:relcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 fables | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fables | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 interwoven | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 distinguishes | nsubj |
| 28 | distinguishes | distinguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fables | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 distinguishes | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gives | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gives | cc |
| 32 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gives | iobj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 preference | det |
| 35 | preference | preference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gives | obj |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 mythologists | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 mythologists | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 mythologists | amod |
| 39 | mythologists | mythologist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 preference | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Dodsley | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | interweave in a quote | present · passive | which morals of Æsop | with Dodsley's fables | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with fable=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | distinguish in a quote | present | Dodsley's fables | Dodsley | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | present | Dodsley not said here | the preference | Dodsley | all other mythologists | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient preference=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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