Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 38
While they are made to depict the motives and passions of men, they retain, in an eminent degree, their own special features of craft or counsel, of cowardice or courage, of generosity or rapacity.
Who acts: characters · What happens: make, depict, retain, feature · To what, where: characters, motives, eminent degree, craft
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (characters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 made | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 depict | mark |
| 6 | depict | depict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 motives | det |
| 8 | motives | motive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 depict | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 passions | cc |
| 10 | passions | passion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 motives | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 passions | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 retain | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 retain | nsubj |
| 15 | retain | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 degree | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 degree | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 degree | det |
| 19 | eminent | eminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 degree | amod |
| 20 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 retain | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 features | punct |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 features | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 features | amod |
| 24 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 features | amod |
| 25 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 craft | case |
| 27 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 features | nmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 counsel | cc |
| 29 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 craft | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cowardice | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 cowardice | case |
| 32 | cowardice | cowardice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 courage | cc |
| 34 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cowardice | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 generosity | punct |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 generosity | case |
| 37 | generosity | generosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 rapacity | cc |
| 39 | rapacity | rapacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 generosity | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | characters = character | of cowardice or courage; of generosity or rapacity; characters's own special features of craft or counsel obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | depict | to-infinitive | characters = character not said here | the motives and passions of men | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent motive=Theme | ||||
| 3 | retain | present | characters = character | a eminent degree | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | feature | characters = character | craft or counsel | nom feature «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/38/