Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 45
[6] Many of them again are of later origin, and are to be traced to the monks of the middle ages: and yet this collection, though thus made up of fables both earlier and later than the era of Æsop, rightfully bears his name, because he composed so large a number (all framed in the same mould, and conformed to the same fashion, and stamped with the same lineaments, image, and superscription) as to secure to himself the right to be considered the father of Greek fables, and the founder of this class of writing, which has ever since borne his name, and has secured for him, through all succeeding ages, the position of the first of moralists.
Who acts: 6 Many, Eagle, large number, Æsop · What happens: be, trace, make up, compose, frame, conform · To what, where: collection, large number, all, same fashion, right, Eagle
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (6 Many, Eagle, large number, Æsop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Many | punct |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Many | nummod |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 6 | punct |
| 4 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 origin | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 Many | nmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 Many | advmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 origin | cop |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 origin | case |
| 10 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 origin | amod |
| 11 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 traced | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 traced | cc |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 traced | aux:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 traced | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 traced | aux:pass |
| 17 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 origin | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 monks | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 monks | det |
| 20 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 traced | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ages | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ages | det |
| 23 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ages | compound |
| 24 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 monks | nmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 collection | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 collection | cc |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 collection | advmod |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 collection | det |
| 29 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 origin | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 made | mark |
| 32 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 33 made | advmod |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 collection | acl:relcl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 made | compound:prt |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 fables | case |
| 36 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 made | obl |
| 37 | both | both | ADV | _ | 38 earlier | advmod |
| 38 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 made | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 later | cc |
| 40 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 earlier | conj |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 era | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 era | det |
| 43 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 later | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Æsop | case |
| 45 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 era | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 bears | punct |
| 47 | rightfully | rightfully | ADV | _ | 48 bears | advmod |
| 48 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 era | nmod |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 name | nmod:poss |
| 50 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bears | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 composed | punct |
| 52 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 54 composed | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 composed | nsubj |
| 54 | composed | compose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 made | parataxis |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 large | advmod |
| 56 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 number | amod |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 number | det |
| 58 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 composed | obj |
| 59 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 61 framed | punct |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 framed | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | framed | frame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 number | acl |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 mould | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 mould | det |
| 64 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 mould | amod |
| 65 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 framed | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 conformed | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 conformed | cc |
| 68 | conformed | conform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 composed | conj |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 fashion | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 fashion | det |
| 71 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 fashion | amod |
| 72 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 conformed | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 stamped | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 stamped | cc |
| 75 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 composed | conj |
| 76 | with | with | ADP | _ | 79 lineaments | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 lineaments | det |
| 78 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 lineaments | amod |
| 79 | lineaments | lineament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 stamped | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 image | punct |
| 81 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 lineaments | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 superscription | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 superscription | cc |
| 84 | superscription | superscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 collection | conj |
| 85 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 collection | punct |
| 86 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 88 secure | mark |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 secure | mark |
| 88 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 origin | acl |
| 89 | to | to | ADP | _ | 90 himself | case |
| 90 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 88 secure | obl |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 right | det |
| 92 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 secure | obj |
| 93 | to | to | PART | _ | 95 considered | mark |
| 94 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 95 considered | aux:pass |
| 95 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 92 right | acl |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 father | det |
| 97 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 considered | xcomp |
| 98 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 fables | case |
| 99 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 fables | amod |
| 100 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 father | nmod |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 founder | punct |
| 102 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 founder | cc |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 founder | det |
| 104 | founder | founder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 105 | of | of | ADP | _ | 107 class | case |
| 106 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 107 class | det |
| 107 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 founder | nmod |
| 108 | of | of | ADP | _ | 109 writing | case |
| 109 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 class | nmod |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 has | punct |
| 111 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 112 has | nsubj |
| 112 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 115 borne | aux |
| 113 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 115 borne | advmod |
| 114 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 115 borne | mark |
| 115 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 92 right | acl:relcl |
| 116 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 name | nmod:poss |
| 117 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 borne | obj |
| 118 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 121 secured | punct |
| 119 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 121 secured | cc |
| 120 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 121 secured | aux |
| 121 | secured | secure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 88 secure | conj |
| 122 | for | for | ADP | _ | 123 him | case |
| 123 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 121 secured | obl |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 128 ages | punct |
| 125 | through | through | ADP | _ | 128 ages | case |
| 126 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 128 ages | det |
| 127 | succeeding | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 128 ages | amod |
| 128 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 121 secured | obl |
| 129 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 131 position | punct |
| 130 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 131 position | det |
| 131 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 128 ages | appos |
| 132 | of | of | ADP | _ | 134 first | case |
| 133 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 134 first | det |
| 134 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 131 position | nmod |
| 135 | of | of | ADP | _ | 136 moralists | case |
| 136 | moralists | moralist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 134 first | nmod |
| 137 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 origin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | 6 Many of feathers | of later origin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trace | present · passive | to the monks of the middle ages | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | make up | participle | this collection and superscription not said here | of fables; early, thus property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | compose | past | Eagle | a large number | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Result | ||||
| 5 | frame | participle · passive | a large number not said here | all | in the same mould | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in mould=Theme | |||
| 6 | conform | participle | Eagle not said here | to the same fashion goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent to fashion=Goal | ||||
| 7 | stamp | past | Eagle not said here | with the same lineaments and image | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lineament=Theme | ||||
| 8 | secure | to-infinitive | the right | Eagle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent right=Patient to himself=Co-Patient | ||||
| 9 | consider | to-infinitive · passive | the father of Greek fables | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» | |||||
| 10 | bear | present · perfect · passive | the founder of this class of writing | ever | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary name=Patient | ||||
| 11 | secure | present · perfect | through all succeeding ages | for Eagle | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition for he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 12 | succeed | gerund | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 13 | name | Æsop = æsop | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | name | Eagle | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/45/