Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 50
Phædrus, a slave by birth or by subsequent misfortunes, and admitted by Augustus to the honours of a freedman, imitated many of these fables in Latin iambics about the commencement of the Christian era.
Who acts: Phædrus · What happens: admit, imitate, honour · To what, where: honours, many, freedman
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Phædrus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phædrus | Phædrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 imitated | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 slave | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 slave | det |
| 4 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Phædrus | appos |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 birth | case |
| 6 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slave | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 misfortunes | cc |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 misfortunes | case |
| 9 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 misfortunes | amod |
| 10 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Phædrus | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 admitted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 admitted | cc |
| 13 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Phædrus | parataxis |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Augustus | case |
| 15 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 admitted | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 honours | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 honours | det |
| 18 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 admitted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 freedman | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 freedman | det |
| 21 | freedman | freedman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 honours | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Phædrus | punct |
| 23 | imitated | imitate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 imitated | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fables | case |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 fables | det |
| 27 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 many | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 iambics | case |
| 29 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 iambics | amod |
| 30 | iambics | iambic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fables | nmod |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 commencement | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 commencement | det |
| 33 | commencement | commencement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 iambics | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 era | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 era | det |
| 36 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 era | amod |
| 37 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 commencement | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 imitated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | participle | the honours of a freedman | by Augustus | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to honour=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | imitate | past | Phædrus or subsequent misfortunes | many of this fables in Latin iambics about the commencement of the Christian era | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme | ||||
| 3 | honour | a freedman | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/50/