Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 58
During this long period these fables seem to have suffered an eclipse, to have disappeared and to have been forgotten; and it is at the commencement of the fourteenth century, when the Byzantine emperors were the great patrons of learning, and amidst the splendors of an Asiatic court, that we next find honours paid to the name and memory of Æsop.
Who acts: fables, eclipse, Byzantine emperors, we · What happens: seem, suffer, disappear, forget, be, find · To what, where: eclipse, commencement, great patrons, honours
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fables, eclipse, Byzantine emperors, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 4 period | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 period | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 period | amod |
| 4 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seem | obl |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 fables | det |
| 6 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seem | nsubj |
| 7 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 suffered | mark |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 suffered | aux |
| 10 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 seem | xcomp |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 eclipse | det |
| 12 | eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 disappeared | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 disappeared | mark |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 disappeared | aux |
| 16 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 suffered | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 forgotten | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 forgotten | mark |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 forgotten | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 21 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 disappeared | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 commencement | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 commencement | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 commencement | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 commencement | cop |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 commencement | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 commencement | det |
| 28 | commencement | commencement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seem | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 century | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 century | det |
| 31 | fourteenth | fourteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 century | amod |
| 32 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 commencement | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 patrons | punct |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 patrons | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 emperors | det |
| 36 | Byzantine | byzantine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 emperors | amod |
| 37 | emperors | emperor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 patrons | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 patrons | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 patrons | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 patrons | amod |
| 41 | patrons | patron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 commencement | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 learning | case |
| 43 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 patrons | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 find | cc |
| 46 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 48 splendors | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 splendors | det |
| 48 | splendors | splendor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 find | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 court | case |
| 50 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 court | det |
| 51 | Asiatic | asiatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 court | amod |
| 52 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 splendors | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 find | mark |
| 55 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 find | nsubj |
| 56 | next | next | ADV | _ | 57 find | advmod |
| 57 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 seem | conj |
| 58 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 find | obj |
| 59 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 honours | acl |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 name | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 name | det |
| 62 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 paid | obl |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 memory | cc |
| 64 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 name | conj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Æsop | case |
| 66 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 memory | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | this fables | during this long period | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | suffer | to-infinitive · perfect | this fables not said here | a eclipse | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eclipse=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | disappear | to-infinitive · perfect | this fables not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | forget | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | this fables not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | eclipse | the commencement | century | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past | the Byzantine emperors | the great patrons | of learning | tree rules | |||
| 7 | find | present | we | honours | amidst the splendors of a Asiatic court; next property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Topic | |||
| 8 | pay | participle | honours not said here | to the name and memory of Æsop | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/58/