Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 77
[10] It must be mentioned also that the learning of this age has left permanent traces of its influence on these fables,[11] by causing the interpolation with them (as a κτῆμα εἰς ἰει) of some of those amusing stories which were so frequently introduced into the public discourses of the great preachers of those days, and of which specimens are yet to be found in the extant sermons of Jean Raulin, Meffreth, and Gabriel Barlette.
What happens: mention, leave, cause, introduce, find, discourse · To what, where: press, learning, fables, interpolation, amusing stories, public discourses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 mentioned | parataxis |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 4 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 mentioned | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 7 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 mentioned | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 left | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 learning | det |
| 11 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 age | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 age | det |
| 14 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learning | nmod |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | aux |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 mentioned | ccomp |
| 17 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 traces | amod |
| 18 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 left | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 influence | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 influence | nmod:poss |
| 21 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 traces | nmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 fables | case |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 fables | det |
| 24 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 left | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 11 | punct |
| 26 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 27 11 | punct |
| 27 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 fables | appos |
| 28 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 27 11 | punct |
| 29 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 30 causing | mark |
| 30 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 left | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 interpolation | det |
| 32 | interpolation | interpolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 causing | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 causing | obl |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 40 ἰει | punct |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 ἰει | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 ἰει | det |
| 38 | κτῆμα | κτῆμα | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ἰει | amod |
| 39 | εἰς | εἰς | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ἰει | compound |
| 40 | ἰει | ἰει | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 causing | obl |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 ἰει | punct |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 some | case |
| 43 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 ἰει | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 stories | case |
| 45 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 47 stories | det |
| 46 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 stories | amod |
| 47 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 some | nmod |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 introduced | aux:pass |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 introduced | advmod |
| 51 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 52 introduced | advmod |
| 52 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 stories | acl:relcl |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 discourses | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 discourses | det |
| 55 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 discourses | amod |
| 56 | discourses | discourse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 introduced | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 preachers | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 preachers | det |
| 59 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 preachers | amod |
| 60 | preachers | preacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 discourses | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 days | case |
| 62 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 63 days | det |
| 63 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 preachers | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 found | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 found | cc |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 which | case |
| 67 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 68 specimens | det |
| 68 | specimens | specimen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 found | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 found | aux:pass |
| 70 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 73 found | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 found | mark |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 found | aux:pass |
| 73 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 mentioned | conj |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 sermons | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 sermons | det |
| 76 | extant | extant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 sermons | amod |
| 77 | sermons | sermon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 found | obl |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 Jean | case |
| 79 | Jean | Jean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 sermons | nmod |
| 80 | Raulin | Raulin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Jean | flat |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 Meffreth | punct |
| 82 | Meffreth | Meffreth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Jean | flat |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 Barlette | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 Barlette | cc |
| 85 | Gabriel | Gabriel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 Barlette | compound |
| 86 | Barlette | Barlette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 found | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mentioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other | must · passive | press | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | present · perfect · passive | the learning of this age | this fables | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme trace=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | cause | gerund | the interpolation | with traces = trace; as a κτῆμα εἰς ἰει of some | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition interpolation=Patient | ||||
| 4 | introduce | past · passive | that amusing stories | the public discourses of the great preachers of that days | frequently property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | find | present · passive | which specimens | the extant sermons of Jean | yet | Gabriel Barlette obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||
| 6 | discourse | the great preachers of that days | nom discourse «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/77/