Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Literally Translated From the Greek, sentence 9
The Tale consists simply in the narration of a story either founded on facts, or created solely by the imagination, and not necessarily associated with the teaching of any moral lesson.
Who acts: Tale · What happens: consist, found, create, associate, narrate, teach · To what, where: narration, story, moral lesson
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Literally Translated From the Greek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tale | det |
| 2 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 consists | nsubj |
| 3 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 3 consists | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 narration | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 narration | det |
| 7 | narration | narration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 founded | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 story | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 narration | nmod |
| 11 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 founded | advmod |
| 12 | founded | found | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 consists | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 facts | case |
| 14 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 founded | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 created | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 created | cc |
| 17 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 founded | parataxis |
| 18 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 17 created | advmod |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 imagination | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 imagination | det |
| 21 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 created | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 associated | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 associated | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 necessarily | advmod |
| 25 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 26 associated | advmod |
| 26 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 created | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 teaching | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 teaching | det |
| 29 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 associated | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 lesson | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 lesson | det |
| 32 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 lesson | amod |
| 33 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 teaching | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 consists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | the Tale | simply property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | found | past | the narration of a story | on facts; either property | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on fact=Source | ||||
| 3 | create | participle | by the imagination; solely property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | associate | participle | with the teaching of any moral lesson; necessarily property | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with teaching=Co-Patient | |||||
| 5 | narrate | a story | nom narration «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | teach | any moral lesson | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/1/9/