Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 132
A BULL was striving with all his might to squeeze himself through a narrow passage which led to his stall.
Who acts: BULL, narrow passage · What happens: strive, squeeze, lead · To what, where: Calf, narrow passage
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BULL, narrow passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 BULL | det |
| 2 | BULL | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 striving | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 striving | aux |
| 4 | striving | strive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 8 might | mark |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 might | det:predet |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 might | nmod:poss |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 striving | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 squeeze | mark |
| 10 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 striving | advcl |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 squeeze | obj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 passage | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 passage | det |
| 14 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 passage | amod |
| 15 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 squeeze | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 led | nsubj |
| 17 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 passage | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 stall | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 stall | nmod:poss |
| 20 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 led | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 striving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strive | past · progressive | a BULL | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | squeeze | to-infinitive | a BULL not said here | Calf | a narrow passage | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme through passage=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | lead | past | a narrow passage | to Calf's stall | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to stall=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/132/