Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 24
A sudden puff of wind blew off his hat and wig, at which a loud laugh rang forth from his companions.
Who acts: sudden puff, loud laugh · What happens: blow off, ring, puff · To what, where: hat, companions, wind
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sudden puff, loud laugh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 puff | det |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 puff | amod |
| 3 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wind | case |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puff | nmod |
| 6 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 blew | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hat | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blew | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wig | cc |
| 11 | wig | wig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hat | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rang | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 rang | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 laugh | det |
| 16 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 laugh | amod |
| 17 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rang | nsubj |
| 18 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blew | conj |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 rang | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 companions | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companions | nmod:poss |
| 22 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rang | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow off | past | a sudden puff of wind | puff's hat and wig | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent hat=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ring | past | a loud laugh | puff's companions | forth property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at which=Location | |||
| 3 | puff | wind | nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/24/