Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 28
Jupiter made answer: “You have only to thank yourselves for the misfortunes to which you are exposed: for if you did not make such excellent pillars and posts, and prove yourselves so serviceable to the carpenters and the farmers, the axe would not so frequently be laid to your roots.”
Who acts: Jupiter, You, carpenters · What happens: make, have, thank, expose, not make, prove · To what, where: answer, yourselves, you, misfortunes, such excellent pillars, axe
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter, You, carpenters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 thank | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 thank | mark |
| 10 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 11 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 thank | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 misfortunes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 misfortunes | det |
| 14 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thank | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 exposed | obl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 exposed | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 exposed | aux:pass |
| 19 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 misfortunes | acl:relcl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 make | advmod |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | parataxis |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pillars | amod |
| 28 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pillars | amod |
| 29 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 posts | cc |
| 31 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 pillars | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 prove | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 prove | cc |
| 34 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | conj |
| 35 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 prove | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 serviceable | advmod |
| 37 | serviceable | serviceable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 prove | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 carpenters | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 carpenters | det |
| 40 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 serviceable | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 farmers | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 farmers | det |
| 43 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 carpenters | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 laid | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 axe | det |
| 46 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 laid | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 laid | advmod |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 laid | advmod |
| 50 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 52 laid | advmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 laid | aux:pass |
| 52 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 carpenters | acl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 roots | case |
| 54 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 roots | nmod:poss |
| 55 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 laid | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Jupiter | answer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | You | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | to-infinitive | You not said here | yourselves | for the misfortunes | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme for misfortune=Attribute | |||
| 4 | expose in a quote | present · passive | you | the misfortunes | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to which=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | you | such excellent pillars and posts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillar=Product | ||||
| 6 | prove in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | yourselves | serviceable property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | |||
| 7 | not lay in a quote | would · passive | the carpenters and the farmers not said here | the axe | to your roots; frequently property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/28/