Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 32
It happened once that the young one which was caressed and loved was smothered by the too great affection of the Mother, while the despised one was nurtured and reared in spite of the neglect to which it was exposed.
Who acts: It, great affection · What happens: happen, caress, love, smother, despise, nurture · To what, where: young one, despised one, spite, axe, neglect
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, great affection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 happened | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 smothered | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smothered | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 caressed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 caressed | aux:pass |
| 10 | caressed | caress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 one | acl:relcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 loved | cc |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 caressed | conj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 smothered | aux:pass |
| 14 | smothered | smother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 happened | advcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 affection | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 affection | det |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 great | advmod |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 affection | amod |
| 19 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smothered | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Mother | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Mother | det |
| 22 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 affection | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 nurtured | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 nurtured | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 26 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 one | amod |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 nurtured | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 nurtured | aux:pass |
| 29 | nurtured | nurture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 smothered | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reared | cc |
| 31 | reared | rear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 nurtured | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 spite | case |
| 33 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reared | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 neglect | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 neglect | det |
| 36 | neglect | neglect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spite | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 exposed | obl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 exposed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 exposed | aux:pass |
| 41 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 neglect | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | once property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | caress | past · passive | the young one | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | smother | past · passive | the great affection of the Mother | the young one | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination | ||||
| 5 | despise | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | nurture | past · passive | the despised one | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | rear | participle | spite of the neglect | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | expose | past · passive | axe | the neglect | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to which=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | spite | the neglect | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/32/