Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 6
Having secured a large booty, the Lion on their return from the forest asked the Ass to allot his due portion to each of the three partners in the treaty.
Who acts: Lion, Ass · What happens: have, secure, ask, allot, return · To what, where: secured large booty, Ass, due portion, treaty, forest
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, Ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 asked | advcl |
| 2 | secured | secure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 booty | amod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 booty | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 booty | amod |
| 5 | booty | booty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lion | det |
| 8 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 return | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 return | nmod:poss |
| 11 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Lion | nmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 return | nmod |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Ass | det |
| 17 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asked | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 allot | mark |
| 19 | allot | allot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | xcomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 portion | nmod:poss |
| 21 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 portion | amod |
| 22 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allot | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 each | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 allot | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 partners | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 partners | det |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 partners | nummod |
| 28 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 each | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 treaty | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 treaty | det |
| 31 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 allot | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the Lion on Lion's return from the forest not said here | a secured large booty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent booty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | secure | participle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the Lion on Lion's return from the forest | the Ass | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent ass=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | allot not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Ass not said here | Ass's due portion | the treaty | to each goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent portion=Theme to each=Goal | ||
| 5 | return | Lion | the forest | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/6/