Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 62
A CROW was jealous of the Raven, because he was considered a bird of good omen and always attracted the attention of men, who noted by his flight the good or evil course of future events.
Who acts: CROW, men · What happens: be, consider, attract, note, attend · To what, where: MAN, attention
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CROW, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 CROW | det |
| 2 | CROW | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jealous | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 jealous | cop |
| 4 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Raven | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Raven | det |
| 7 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 jealous | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 considered | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 considered | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 considered | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 considered | aux:pass |
| 12 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 jealous | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bird | det |
| 14 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 considered | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 omen | case |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 omen | amod |
| 17 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bird | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 attracted | cc |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 attracted | advmod |
| 20 | attracted | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 considered | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 attention | det |
| 22 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 attracted | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 men | case |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 attention | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 noted | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 noted | nsubj |
| 27 | noted | note | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 men | acl:relcl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 flight | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 flight | nmod:poss |
| 30 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 noted | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 course | det |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 course | amod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 evil | cc |
| 34 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 good | conj |
| 35 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flight | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 events | case |
| 37 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 events | amod |
| 38 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 course | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 jealous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a CROW | of the Raven; jealous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | consider | past · passive | MAN | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme bird=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | attract | past | the attention of men | always property | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 4 | note | past | men | by MAN's flight the good course of future events | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | attend | men | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/62/