Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 75
We live in freedom, but you bow down to and slave for men, who in return for your services flog you with whips and put collars on your necks.
Who acts: We, you, men, your · What happens: live, bow down, slave, flog, put, service · To what, where: freedom, you, return
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, you, men, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 freedom | case |
| 4 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bow | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 bow | cc |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 bow | nsubj |
| 8 | bow | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 live | parataxis |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 bow | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 down | fixed |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 slave | cc |
| 12 | slave | slave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bow | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 slave | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flog | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 flog | nsubj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 return | case |
| 18 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flog | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 services | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 services | nmod:poss |
| 21 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 return | nmod |
| 22 | flog | flog | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 men | acl:relcl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 flog | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 whips | case |
| 25 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 flog | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 collars | cc |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 collars | amod |
| 28 | collars | collar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 whips | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 necks | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 necks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 collars | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | We | freedom | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in freedom=Location | ||||
| 2 | bow down | present | you | down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | slave | infinitive | you not said here | for men | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | flog | present | men | you | return for your services | with whips and put collars on your necks | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient in return=Location with whip=Instrument | ||
| 5 | put | participle | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | service | your | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/75/