Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 8, sentence 97
Just as he was on the point of being eaten, the Crab said, “I well deserve my fate, for what business had I on the land, when by my nature and habits I am only adapted for the sea?”
Who acts: Fox, point, business, my · What happens: be, eat, say, deserve, have, adapt · To what, where: fate, point, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, point, business, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 point | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 point | case |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 point | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 point | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 point | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 point | det |
| 7 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj:outer |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 eaten | mark |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 eaten | aux:pass |
| 10 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eaten | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Crab | det |
| 13 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 deserve | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 deserve | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 deserve | nsubj |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 deserve | advmod |
| 19 | deserve | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 fate | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deserve | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 what | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 what | case |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 had | obj |
| 25 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 deserve | advcl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 had | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 when | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 deserve | parataxis |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 nature | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 nature | nmod:poss |
| 35 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 when | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 habits | cc |
| 37 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 nature | conj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 adapted | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 adapted | aux:pass |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 adapted | advmod |
| 41 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 nature | acl:relcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 sea | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sea | det |
| 44 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 adapted | obl |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 41 adapted | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Fox | as the point | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | gerund · passive | the point not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the point | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | deserve in a quote | present | the point = point | my fate | well property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | business | the point = point | the land | tree rules | |||
| 6 | adapt in a quote | present · passive | the point = point | for the sea | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fate in a quote | my | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/10/97/