Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 103
A JACKDAW, seeing some Doves in a cote abundantly provided with food, painted himself white and joined them in order to share their plentiful maintenance.
Who acts: JACKDAW · What happens: see, provide, paint, join, share, maintain · To what, where: Doves, cote, man, order, plentiful maintenance
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JACKDAW), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 JACKDAW | det |
| 2 | JACKDAW | jackdaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 provided | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeing | punct |
| 4 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 JACKDAW | acl |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 Doves | det |
| 6 | Doves | Dove | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 seeing | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 cote | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cote | det |
| 9 | cote | cote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeing | obl |
| 10 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 11 provided | advmod |
| 11 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 food | case |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 provided | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 painted | punct |
| 15 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 provided | conj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 painted | obj |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 painted | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 joined | cc |
| 19 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 painted | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 joined | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 order | case |
| 22 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 joined | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 share | mark |
| 24 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 joined | advcl |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 maintenance | nmod:poss |
| 26 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 maintenance | amod |
| 27 | maintenance | maintenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 share | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | a JACKDAW not said here | some Doves | a cote | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dove=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | provide | past | a JACKDAW | with food; abundantly property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | paint | past | a JACKDAW not said here | man | white property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination | |||
| 4 | join | past | a JACKDAW not said here | Doves = dove | order | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | share | to-infinitive | a JACKDAW not said here | Jackdaw's plentiful maintenance | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | maintain | Jackdaw | nom maintenance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/103/