Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 14
The Wolf, with a lack of sense proportioned to his enormous size, thought that they gave him this name in earnest, and, leaving his own race, consorted exclusively with the lions.
Who acts: Wolf, Fox · What happens: proportion, think, give, leave, consort, lack · To what, where: sense, name, Fox, earnest, own race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lack | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lack | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lack | det |
| 6 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Wolf | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sense | case |
| 8 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lack | nmod |
| 9 | proportioned | proportion | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sense | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 size | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 size | nmod:poss |
| 12 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 size | amod |
| 13 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 proportioned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wolf | punct |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 gave | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 name | det |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 earnest | case |
| 23 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 gave | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 leaving | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 leaving | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 leaving | punct |
| 27 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 thought | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 race | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 race | amod |
| 30 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leaving | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 consorted | punct |
| 32 | consorted | consort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 leaving | advcl |
| 33 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 32 consorted | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 lions | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 lions | det |
| 36 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 consorted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proportion | participle | sense not said here | to Fox's enormous size | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the Wolf | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | Wolf | this name | Fox | earnest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient name=Theme | ||
| 4 | leave | gerund | the Wolf not said here | Fox's own race | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Theme | ||||
| 5 | consort | participle | the Wolf not said here | with the lions; exclusively property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lack | sense | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | race | Fox | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/14/