Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 17
A MULE, frolicsome from lack of work and from too much corn, galloped about in a very extravagant manner, and said to himself: “My father surely was a high-mettled racer, and I am his own child in speed and spirit.”
Who acts: MULE, father, I · What happens: gallop, say, mettle, be, lack · To what, where: extravagant manner, Mule, mettled racer, own child, speed, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MULE, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 MULE | det |
| 2 | MULE | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 galloped | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 frolicsome | punct |
| 4 | frolicsome | frolicsome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 MULE | appos |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 lack | case |
| 6 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frolicsome | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lack | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 corn | cc |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 corn | case |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 corn | amod |
| 13 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 MULE | punct |
| 15 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 galloped | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 manner | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 manner | det |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 extravagant | advmod |
| 20 | extravagant | extravagant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 manner | amod |
| 21 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 galloped | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 galloped | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 himself | case |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 said | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 racer | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 racer | punct |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 racer | nsubj |
| 31 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 37 racer | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 racer | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 racer | det |
| 34 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 mettled | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 high | punct |
| 36 | mettled | mettle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 racer | amod |
| 37 | racer | racer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 child | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 child | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 child | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 child | cop |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 child | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 child | amod |
| 44 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 racer | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 speed | case |
| 46 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 child | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 spirit | cc |
| 48 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 racer | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 racer | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 racer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop | past | a MULE | a extravagant manner | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in manner=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mule | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | mettle in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | My father | a mettled racer and Mule's own child and spirit | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | I | Mule's own child | speed | tree rules | |||
| 6 | lack | work and much corn | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/17/