Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 49
I know not, sir, when I got this habit of yawning, nor whether these attacks of howling were inflicted on me as a judgment for my crimes, or for any other cause; but this I do know, that when I yawn for the third time, I actually turn into a wolf and attack men.”
Who acts: I, this, my · What happens: not know, get, inflict, know, yawn, turn · To what, where: habit, attacks, that, wolf, howling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 know | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sir | punct |
| 5 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 got | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sir | acl:relcl |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 habit | det |
| 11 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 yawning | case |
| 13 | yawning | yawning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 habit | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 inflicted | punct |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 inflicted | cc |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 inflicted | mark |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 attacks | det |
| 18 | attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 inflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 howling | case |
| 20 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attacks | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 inflicted | aux:pass |
| 22 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 got | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 inflicted | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 judgment | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 judgment | det |
| 27 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 inflicted | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 crimes | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 judgment | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cause | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 cause | cc |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 cause | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 cause | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cause | amod |
| 36 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 judgment | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 know | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 know | cc |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 know | nsubj |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 know | nsubj |
| 41 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | aux |
| 42 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 that | punct |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 know | obj |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 yawn | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 yawn | nsubj |
| 47 | yawn | yawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | ccomp |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 time | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 time | det |
| 50 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 51 time | amod |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 yawn | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 turn | punct |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 turn | nsubj |
| 54 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 55 turn | advmod |
| 55 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 yawn | conj |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 wolf | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 wolf | det |
| 58 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 turn | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 men | cc |
| 60 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 men | compound |
| 61 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 wolf | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | I | sir vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | get | past | I | this habit of yawning | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer habit=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | inflict | past · passive | this attacks of howling | on me; as a judgment for my crimes or any other cause | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present · do-support | this | that | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | yawn | present | I | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | turn | present | I | a wolf and attack men | actually property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into wolf=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | attack | howling | nom attack «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | incriminate | my | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/49/