Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 54
The Innkeeper, frightened lest he should be attacked, left his new coat in the Thief’s hand and ran as fast as he could into the inn for safety.
Who acts: Innkeeper · What happens: frighten, attack, leave, run · To what, where: Innkeeper, new coat, hand, inn
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Innkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Innkeeper | det |
| 2 | Innkeeper | Innkeeper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 left | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 frightened | punct |
| 4 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Innkeeper | acl |
| 5 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 9 attacked | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 attacked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 attacked | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 attacked | aux:pass |
| 9 | attacked | attack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 frightened | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Innkeeper | punct |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 coat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 coat | amod |
| 14 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Thief | det |
| 17 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Thief | case |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 left | conj |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 fast | advmod |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 ran | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 could | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 could | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fast | advcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 inn | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 inn | det |
| 29 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ran | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 safety | case |
| 31 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 inn | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | participle | the Innkeeper not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | attack | should · passive | Innkeeper | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | the Innkeeper | Innkeeper's new coat | the Thief's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 4 | run | past | the Innkeeper not said here | into the inn for safety result; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into inn=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/11/54/