Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 9, sentence 80
The Walnut-Tree piteously exclaimed, “O wretched me! that those whom I cheer with my fruit should repay me with these painful requitals!”
Who acts: Walnut Tree, those · What happens: exclaim, wretch, cheer, repay · To what, where: Walnut Tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walnut Tree, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tree | det |
| 2 | Walnut | Walnut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Tree | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Walnut | punct |
| 4 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 5 | piteously | piteously | ADV | _ | 6 exclaimed | advmod |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wretched | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 wretched | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 wretched | discourse |
| 10 | wretched | wretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 exclaimed | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 wretched | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 wretched | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 repay | mark |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 repay | nsubj |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 cheer | obj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 cheer | nsubj |
| 17 | cheer | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 fruit | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cheer | obl |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 repay | aux |
| 22 | repay | repay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wretched | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 repay | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 requitals | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 requitals | det |
| 26 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 requitals | amod |
| 27 | requitals | requital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 repay | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Walnut Tree | piteously property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wretch in a quote | past | the Walnut Tree not said here | the Walnut Tree = tree | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cheer in a quote | present | the Walnut Tree = tree | with my fruit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus whom=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | repay in a quote | should | those | the Walnut Tree = tree | with this painful requitals | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with requital=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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