Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 10
After these preparations he signified that the two men should be brought before him, and greeted them with this salutation: “What sort of a king do I seem to you to be, O strangers?”
Who acts: other · What happens: signify, bring, greet, seem, be, sort · To what, where: two men, MEN, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 preparations | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 preparations | det |
| 3 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 signified | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 signified | nsubj |
| 5 | signified | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 brought | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 men | nummod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 brought | aux:pass |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 signified | ccomp |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 greeted | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 greeted | cc |
| 17 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 signified | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 greeted | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 salutation | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 salutation | det |
| 21 | salutation | salutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 greeted | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 seem | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 seem | punct |
| 24 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 25 sort | det |
| 25 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 king | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sort | nmod |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 seem | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 seem | nsubj |
| 31 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 signified | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 seem | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 be | mark |
| 35 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 seem | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 strangers | punct |
| 37 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 38 strangers | case |
| 38 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 seem | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 strangers | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 signified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | signify | past | other | after this preparations | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | should · passive | the two men | before other | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | past | other not said here | MEN = man | with this salutation | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | seem in a quote | present · do-support | other | MEN = man | of strangers | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 5 | be in a quote | to-infinitive | other not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sort in a quote | a king | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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