Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 100
The Lion inquired why he went off so abruptly without a word of salutation to his host, who had not given him any cause for offense.
Who acts: Lion · What happens: inquire, go off, not give, word · To what, where: host, Lion, salutation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lion | det |
| 2 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 inquired | nsubj |
| 3 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 went | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 inquired | ccomp |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 went | compound:prt |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 abruptly | advmod |
| 9 | abruptly | abruptly | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 10 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 word | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 salutation | case |
| 14 | salutation | salutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 word | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 host | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 host | nmod:poss |
| 17 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 given | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 given | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 given | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 given | advmod |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 host | acl:relcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 given | iobj |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 cause | det |
| 25 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 offense | case |
| 27 | offense | offense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cause | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inquire speech: other | past | the Lion | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go off | past | Lion | without a word of salutation; to Lion's host; abruptly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not give | past · perfect · passive | Lion's host | Lion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | word | salutation | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/100/