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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 15

On this the truthful Traveler thought to himself, “If so great a reward be given for a lie, with what gift may not I be rewarded, if, according to my custom, I tell the truth?”

Who acts: truthful Traveler · What happens: think, give, not reward, accord, tell · To what, where: sort, this, reward, gift, truth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (truthful Traveler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetamodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctmarkadvmodccompdetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcaseccompnsubj:outerauxadvmodnsubjaux:passacl:relclpunctcasepunctcasefixednmod:possoblpunctnsubjccompdetobjpunctpunctrootOnADPthisPRONtheDETtruthfulADJTravelerPROPNthoughtVERBtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJsoADVgreatADJaDETrewardNOUNbeAUXgivenVERBforADPaDETlieNOUN,PUNCTwithADPwhatPRONgiftNOUNmayAUXnotPARTIPRONbeAUXrewardedVERB,PUNCTifSCONJ,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPmyPRONcustomNOUN,PUNCTIPRONtellVERBtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 thoughtobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Travelerdet
4truthfultruthfulADJDegree=Pos5 Traveleramod
5TravelerTravelerPROPNNumber=Sing6 thoughtnsubj
6thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 himselfcase
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 thoughtobl
9,,PUNCT_13 greatpunct
10“"PUNCT_13 greatpunct
11IfifSCONJ_13 greatmark
12sosoADV_13 greatadvmod
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 thoughtccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rewarddet
15rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing17 givennsubj:pass
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 givenaux:pass
17givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 greatacl:relcl
18forforADP_20 liecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 liedet
20lielieNOUNNumber=Sing17 givenobl
21,,PUNCT_23 whatpunct
22withwithADP_23 whatcase
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 thoughtccomp
24giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing29 rewardednsubj:outer
25maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin29 rewardedaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 rewardedadvmod
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 rewardednsubj
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 rewardedaux:pass
29rewardedrewardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 whatacl:relcl
30,,PUNCT_23 whatpunct
31ififSCONJ_23 whatcase
32,,PUNCT_23 whatpunct
33accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 customcase
34totoADP_33 accordingfixed
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 customnmod:poss
36customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing23 whatobl
37,,PUNCT_39 tellpunct
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 tellnsubj
39telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thoughtccomp
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 truthdet
41truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing39 tellobj
42??PUNCT_39 tellpunct
43”"PUNCT_39 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastthe truthful Travelersortthisvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2give in a quoteinfinitive · passivea rewardfor a lievn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for lie=Asset
3not reward in a quotemay · passivegiftvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4accord in a quotegerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5tell speech: assert in a quotepresentthe truthful Traveler = travelerthe truthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/15/