Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 15
On this the truthful Traveler thought to himself, “If so great a reward be given for a lie, with what gift may not I be rewarded, if, according to my custom, I tell the truth?”
Who acts: truthful Traveler · What happens: think, give, not reward, accord, tell · To what, where: sort, this, reward, gift, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (truthful Traveler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 thought | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Traveler | det |
| 4 | truthful | truthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Traveler | amod |
| 5 | Traveler | Traveler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 thought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 great | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 great | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 great | mark |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 great | advmod |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 reward | det |
| 15 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 given | aux:pass |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 great | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 lie | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lie | det |
| 20 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rewarded | nsubj:outer |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 rewarded | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 rewarded | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 rewarded | nsubj |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 29 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 what | case |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 33 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 custom | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 according | fixed |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 custom | nmod:poss |
| 36 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 what | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tell | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | nsubj |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 truth | det |
| 41 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tell | obj |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 tell | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the truthful Traveler | sort | this | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | give in a quote | infinitive · passive | a reward | for a lie | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for lie=Asset | ||||
| 3 | not reward in a quote | may · passive | gift | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | accord in a quote | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the truthful Traveler = traveler | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/15/