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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 30

A very old Mouse, who had escaped many a trap and snare, observed from a safe distance the trick of his crafty foe and said, “Ah! you that lie there, may you prosper just in the same proportion as you are what you pretend to be!”

Who acts: old Mouse, you · What happens: escape, observe, say, lie, prosper, be · To what, where: many trap, same proportion, crafty foe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Mouse, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvmodamodpunctnsubjauxacl:relclamoddetobjccconjpunctaclcasedetamodobldetnmodcasenmod:possamodnmodccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjnsubjadvcladvmodpunctauxnsubjccompadvmodcasedetamodoblmarknsubjcopccompnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctpunctrootADETveryADVoldADJMouseNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXescapedVERBmanyADJaDETtrapNOUNandCCONJsnareNOUN,PUNCTobservedVERBfromADPaDETsafeADJdistanceNOUNtheDETtrickNOUNofADPhisPRONcraftyADJfoeNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTAhINTJ!PUNCTyouPRONthatPRONlieVERBthereADV,PUNCTmayAUXyouPRONprosperVERBjustADVinADPtheDETsameADJproportionNOUNasSCONJyouPRONareAUXwhatPRONyouPRONpretendVERBtoPARTbeVERB!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 Mousedet
2veryveryADV_3 oldadvmod
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 Mouseamod
4MousemouseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 escapedpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 escapednsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 escapedaux
8escapedescapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 Mouseacl:relcl
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 trapamod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 trapdet
11traptrapNOUNNumber=Sing8 escapedobj
12andandCCONJ_13 snarecc
13snaresnareNOUNNumber=Sing11 trapconj
14,,PUNCT_15 observedpunct
15observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 trapacl
16fromfromADP_19 distancecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 distancedet
18safesafeADJDegree=Pos19 distanceamod
19distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing15 observedobl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 trickdet
21tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing19 distancenmod
22ofofADP_25 foecase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 foenmod:poss
24craftycraftyADJDegree=Pos25 foeamod
25foefoeNOUNNumber=Sing21 tricknmod
26andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 escapedconj
28,,PUNCT_39 prosperpunct
29“"PUNCT_39 prosperpunct
30AhahINTJ_34 liediscourse
31!!PUNCT_30 Ahpunct
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 liensubj
33thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 liensubj
34lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 prosperadvcl
35therethereADVPronType=Dem34 lieadvmod
36,,PUNCT_34 liepunct
37maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin39 prosperaux
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 prospernsubj
39prosperprosperVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
40justjustADV_44 proportionadvmod
41ininADP_44 proportioncase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 proportiondet
43samesameADJDegree=Pos44 proportionamod
44proportionproportionNOUNNumber=Sing39 prosperobl
45asasSCONJ_48 whatmark
46youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs48 whatnsubj
47arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 whatcop
48whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 prosperccomp
49youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs50 pretendnsubj
50pretendpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 whatacl:relcl
51totoPART_52 bemark
52bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf50 pretendxcomp
53!!PUNCT_39 prosperpunct
54”"PUNCT_39 prosperpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1escapepast · perfecta old Mousea many trap and snarevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme trap=Initial_Location
2observeparticiplea many trap and snare not said herefrom a safe distance the trick of Acquaintance's crafty foevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: expresspasta old Mouse not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lie in a quotepresentyoutherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5prosper in a quotemayyouthe same proportionvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in proportion=Location
6is a in a quotepresentyoutree rules
7pretend in a quotepresentyoutree rules
8be in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9trickAcquaintance's crafty foenom trick «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/30/