Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 37
THE PEACOCK made complaint to Juno that, while the nightingale pleased every ear with his song, he himself no sooner opened his mouth than he became a laughingstock to all who heard him.
Who acts: PEACOCK, nightingale, laughingstock, Juno · What happens: make, open, become, hear, sing · To what, where: complaint, Juno, mouth, laughingstock, nightingale
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (PEACOCK, nightingale, laughingstock, Juno), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 PEACOCK | det |
| 2 | PEACOCK | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Juno | case |
| 6 | Juno | Juno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ear | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 12 pleased | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nightingale | det |
| 11 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pleased | nsubj |
| 12 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ear | amod |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 ear | det |
| 14 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 song | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 song | nmod:poss |
| 17 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ear | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 opened | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 opened | nsubj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 19 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | no | no | ADV | _ | 22 sooner | advmod |
| 22 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 opened | advmod |
| 23 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 opened | obj |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 became | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 became | nsubj |
| 28 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 opened | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 laughingstock | det |
| 30 | laughingstock | laughingstock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 became | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 all | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 laughingstock | nmod |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 laughingstock | acl:relcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the PEACOCK | complaint | Juno | every pleased ear with Juno's song obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset complaint=Beneficiary that=Product | ||
| 2 | open | past | nightingale | Juno's mouth | soon property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | nightingale | a laughingstock to all | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | a laughingstock to all | nightingale | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sing | Juno | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/37/