Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 4
As the Thief threw him the pieces of meat, the Dog said, “If you think to stop my mouth, you will be greatly mistaken.
Who acts: Thief, Dog, you · What happens: throw, say, think, stop, be · To what, where: pieces, him, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thief, Dog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg21:952): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 threw | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Thief | det |
| 3 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 threw | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pieces | det |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 threw | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 meat | case |
| 9 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pieces | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Dog | det |
| 12 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mistaken | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 mistaken | punct |
| 16 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 think | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 think | nsubj |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 mistaken | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 stop | mark |
| 20 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 think | xcomp |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stop | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 think | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 mistaken | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 mistaken | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 mistaken | cop |
| 27 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 28 mistaken | advmod |
| 28 | mistaken | mistake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the Thief | the pieces of meat | him = he | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stop in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | my mouth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality mouth=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | you | greatly, mistake property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/4/