Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 51
The Lions made this reply: “Your words, O Hares! are good; but they lack both claws and teeth such as we have.”
Who acts: Lions, words, Hares, we, Your · What happens: make, be, lack, have, word · To what, where: reply, claws · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lions, words, Hares, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lions | det |
| 2 | Lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 reply | det |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 8 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 good | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Hares | punct |
| 11 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 12 Hares | case |
| 12 | Hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 words | conj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 words | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 good | cop |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 lack | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 lack | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lack | nsubj |
| 19 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 claws | det |
| 21 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lack | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 teeth | cc |
| 23 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 claws | conj |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 claws | amod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lack | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the Lions | this reply | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Your words and Hares | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lack in a quote | present | Hares = hare | both claws and teeth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | we | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | word in a quote | Your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/51/