Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 60
The Hawk, interrupting him, said: “I should indeed have lost my senses if I should let go food ready in my hand, for the sake of pursuing birds which are not yet even within sight.”
Who acts: Hawk, pursuing birds · What happens: interrupt, say, lose, let, go, pursue · To what, where: nightingale, senses, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawk, pursuing birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hawk | det |
| 2 | Hawk | Hawk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 interrupting | punct |
| 4 | interrupting | interrupt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Hawk | acl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 interrupting | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hawk | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 lost | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 lost | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 lost | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lost | aux |
| 12 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 14 lost | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lost | aux |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 let | advcl |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 senses | nmod:poss |
| 16 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lost | obj |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 let | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 let | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 let | aux |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obj |
| 23 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 go | xcomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ready | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sake | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 sake | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sake | det |
| 30 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 let | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 birds | case |
| 32 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 birds | amod |
| 33 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sake | nmod |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 sight | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sight | cop |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 sight | advmod |
| 37 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 40 sight | advmod |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 sight | advmod |
| 39 | within | within | ADP | _ | 40 sight | case |
| 40 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 birds | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | interrupt | gerund | the Hawk not said here | nightingale | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Hawk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lose in a quote | should · perfect | the Hawk = hawk | my senses | indeed property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | let a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | the Hawk = hawk | for the sake of pursuing birds | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | the Hawk = hawk not said here | food | ready property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme | |||
| 6 | pursue in a quote | gerund | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not is in a quote | present | pursuing birds | yet | within sight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/60/