Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 75
A Fox heard the sound, and wishing to make a breakfast on him, came and stood under the branches, saying how earnestly he desired to make the acquaintance of the owner of so magnificent a voice.
Who acts: Fox, Cock · What happens: hear, wish, make, come, stand, say · To what, where: sound, breakfast, branches, acquaintance, owner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wishing | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wishing | cc |
| 8 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wishing | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 breakfast | det |
| 12 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stood | cc |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 branches | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 branches | det |
| 21 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stood | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saying | punct |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stood | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 earnestly | advmod |
| 25 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 27 desired | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 desired | nsubj |
| 27 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saying | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 desired | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 acquaintance | det |
| 31 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 owner | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 owner | det |
| 34 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 acquaintance | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 voice | case |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 magnificent | advmod |
| 37 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 voice | amod |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 voice | det |
| 39 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 owner | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | a Fox | the sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wish | gerund | a Fox not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | a Fox not said here | a breakfast | on Cock | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breakfast=Product | |||
| 4 | come | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stand | past | the branches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under branch=Location | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | desire | past | Cock | earnestly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cock not said here | the acquaintance of the owner of a magnificent voice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset acquaintance=Product | ||||
| 9 | acquaint | the owner of a magnificent voice | nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/75/