Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 77
When the Fox approached the tree, the Dog sprang out and caught him, and tore him to pieces.
Who acts: Fox, Dog · What happens: approach, spring out, catch, tore · To what, where: tree, Dog
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 approached | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Fox | det |
| 3 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approached | nsubj |
| 4 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approached | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 approached | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dog | det |
| 9 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | nsubj |
| 10 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 sprang | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 caught | cc |
| 13 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 caught | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tore | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tore | cc |
| 17 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sprang | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tore | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 pieces | case |
| 20 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 tore | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | the Fox | the tree | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spring out | past | the Dog | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | catch | past | the Dog not said here | Dog | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tore | past | the Dog not said here | Dog | to pieces | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/77/