Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 8
One of the Apes, who had raised himself to be king, commanded them to be seized and brought before him, that he might know what was said of him among men.
Who acts: One Apes, other · What happens: raise, be, command, seize, bring, know · To what, where: One Apes, king, MEN · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One Apes, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Apes | nummod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Apes | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Apes | det |
| 4 | Apes | Ape | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 commanded | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 raised | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 raised | aux |
| 8 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Apes | acl:relcl |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 raised | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 king | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 king | cop |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 raised | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
| 14 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 commanded | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 seized | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seized | aux:pass |
| 18 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 commanded | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 brought | cc |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 seized | conj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 know | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seized | conj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 said | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | aux:pass |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 know | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | obl |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 men | case |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 said | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past · perfect · passive | the One Apes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme himself=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | command | past | the One Apes | MEN = man | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | seize | to-infinitive · passive | the One Apes not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | bring | participle | the One Apes not said here | before other | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before he=Destination | ||||
| 6 | know | might | other | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past · passive | of other; among men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/8/