Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 80
The Cranes, being light of wing, fled away at his approach; while the Geese, being slower of flight and heavier in their bodies, were captured.
Who acts: Cranes, Geese, birdcatcher · What happens: be, flee away, capture, approach · To what, where: light, approach, bodies, Geese
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cranes, Geese, birdcatcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Cranes | det |
| 2 | Cranes | Crane | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 fled | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 light | punct |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 light | cop |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Cranes | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wing | case |
| 7 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cranes | punct |
| 9 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 fled | advmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 approach | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 approach | nmod:poss |
| 13 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fled | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 captured | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 captured | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Geese | det |
| 17 | Geese | Goose | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 captured | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 slower | punct |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 slower | cop |
| 20 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 Geese | acl:relcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flight | case |
| 22 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slower | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 heavier | cc |
| 24 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 slower | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 bodies | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heavier | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Geese | punct |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 captured | aux:pass |
| 30 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fled | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | light | of wing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flee away | past | the Cranes | birdcatcher's approach | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | gerund | the Geese not said here | of flight; slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the Geese not said here | Geese's bodies | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | capture | past · passive | the Geese | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | approach | birdcatcher | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/80/