Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 10, sentence 96
A LION, greatly desiring to capture a Bull, and yet afraid to attack him on account of his great size, resorted to a trick to ensure his destruction.
Who acts: LION · What happens: desire, capture, attack, resort, ensure, account · To what, where: Bull, account, destruction, great size
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LION), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 LION | det |
| 2 | LION | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 desiring | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 LION | punct |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 5 desiring | advmod |
| 5 | desiring | desire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 capture | mark |
| 7 | capture | capture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 desiring | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Bull | det |
| 9 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 capture | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 afraid | cc |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 afraid | advmod |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 desiring | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 attack | mark |
| 15 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 afraid | xcomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 attack | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 account | case |
| 18 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 attack | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 size | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 size | nmod:poss |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 size | amod |
| 22 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 account | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 resorted | punct |
| 24 | resorted | resort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 desiring | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 trick | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 trick | det |
| 27 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 resorted | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 ensure | mark |
| 29 | ensure | ensure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 resorted | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 31 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ensure | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 desiring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | gerund | a LION | greatly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | capture not said to happen | to-infinitive | a LION not said here | a Bull | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Theme | ||||
| 3 | attack | to-infinitive | a LION not said here | Bull | account of Lion's great size | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | resort | participle | a LION not said here | to a trick result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to trick=Result | ||||
| 5 | ensure | to-infinitive | a LION not said here | Lion's destruction | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition destruction=Theme | ||||
| 6 | account | Lion's great size | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | destroy | Lion | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/12/96/