Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 114
The Crane, in his turn, asked the Fox to sup with him, and set before her a flagon with a long narrow mouth, so that he could easily insert his neck and enjoy its contents at his leisure.
Who acts: Crane, set flagon, Mercury · What happens: ask, sup, insert, enjoy · To what, where: set flagon, Fox, neck, contents, leisure
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crane, set flagon, Mercury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crane | det |
| 2 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 turn | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 turn | nmod:poss |
| 6 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Crane | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Crane | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fox | det |
| 10 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sup | mark |
| 12 | sup | sup | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | xcomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sup | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flagon | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flagon | cc |
| 17 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flagon | compound |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 set | nmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 flagon | det |
| 21 | flagon | flagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 mouth | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mouth | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mouth | amod |
| 25 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mouth | amod |
| 26 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flagon | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 insert | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 33 insert | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 insert | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 insert | aux |
| 32 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 33 insert | advmod |
| 33 | insert | insert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | parataxis |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 neck | nmod:poss |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 insert | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 enjoy | cc |
| 37 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 insert | conj |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 contents | nmod:poss |
| 39 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 37 enjoy | obj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 leisure | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 leisure | nmod:poss |
| 42 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 enjoy | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Crane | a set flagon with a long narrow mouth | the Fox | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent fox=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | sup not said to happen | to-infinitive | a set flagon with a long narrow mouth not said here | with Mercury | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | insert | could | Mercury | Mercury's neck | easily property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | |||
| 4 | enjoy | infinitive | Mercury not said here | Crane's contents | Mercury's leisure | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contents=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/114/