Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 120
He exclaimed with a too late repentance, “Wretched me! this overestimation of myself is the cause of my destruction.”
Who acts: lion, overestimation, my · What happens: exclaim, be, overestimate, destroy · To what, where: cause, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, overestimation, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 2 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 repentance | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 repentance | det |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 late | advmod |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 repentance | amod |
| 7 | repentance | repentance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exclaimed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Wretched | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Wretched | punct |
| 10 | Wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Wretched | nsubj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 overestimation | punct |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 overestimation | det |
| 14 | overestimation | overestimation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cause | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 myself | case |
| 16 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 overestimation | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cause | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cause | det |
| 19 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 destruction | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 22 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cause | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exclaimed | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | lion | with a late repentance | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | this overestimation of myself | the cause | of my destruction | tree rules | |||
| 3 | overestimate in a quote | myself | nom overestimation «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | destroy in a quote | my | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/120/