Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 37
The Partridges declared that they would dig around his vines and make them produce finer grapes.
Who acts: Partridges · What happens: declare, dig, make, produce · To what, where: vines, Partridges, finer grapes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Partridges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Partridges | det |
| 2 | Partridges | partridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 declared | nsubj |
| 3 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 dig | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dig | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 dig | aux |
| 7 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 declared | ccomp |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 vines | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 vines | nmod:poss |
| 10 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dig | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 make | cc |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dig | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 grapes | amod |
| 16 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 produce | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | the Partridges | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | dig | would | Partridges = partridge | Farmer's vines | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent around vine=Location | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Partridges = partridge not said here | Partridges = partridge | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | produce | infinitive | Partridges = partridge not said here | finer grapes | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/37/