Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 44
The boy congratulated himself on his good looks; the girl grew angry, and could not bear the self-praises of her Brother, interpreting all he said (and how could she do otherwise?) into reflection on herself.
Who acts: boy, girl · What happens: congratulate, grow, not bear, interpret, say, do · To what, where: boy, good looks, self praises, all, reflection, Brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 congratulated | nsubj |
| 3 | congratulated | congratulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 congratulated | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 looks | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 looks | nmod:poss |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 looks | amod |
| 8 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 congratulated | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girl | det |
| 11 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 congratulated | conj |
| 13 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grew | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bear | cc |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 bear | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 bear | advmod |
| 18 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 grew | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 praises | det |
| 20 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 praises | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 self | punct |
| 22 | praises | praise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bear | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Brother | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Brother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 praises | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 interpreting | punct |
| 27 | interpreting | interpret | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 bear | advcl |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 interpreting | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 all | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 do | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 do | cc |
| 33 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 do | advmod |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 do | aux |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 do | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 37 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 36 do | advmod |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 36 do | punct |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 reflection | case |
| 41 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 interpreting | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 herself | case |
| 43 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 reflection | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 congratulated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | congratulate | past | the boy | boy | boy's good looks | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | grow | past | the girl | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not bear | could | the girl not said here | the self praises of girl's Brother | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent praise=Patient | ||||
| 4 | interpret | gerund | the girl not said here | all | reflection on girl | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent all=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do | could | girl | otherwise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | praise | girl's Brother | nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/44/