Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 54
He felt it, and being in doubt, said: “I do not quite know whether it is the cub of a Fox, or the whelp of a Wolf, but this I know full well.
Who acts: lion, doubt, Whelp, this · What happens: feel, be, say, not know, know · To what, where: Whelp, doubt, cub · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, doubt, Whelp, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 doubt | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 doubt | case |
| 8 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 doubt | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 cub | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cub | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 cub | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cub | det |
| 22 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 know | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Fox | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 Fox | det |
| 25 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cub | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 whelp | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 whelp | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 whelp | det |
| 29 | whelp | whelp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cub | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Wolf | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 Wolf | det |
| 32 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 whelp | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 know | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 know | cc |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 know | nsubj |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | parataxis |
| 38 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 know | ccomp |
| 39 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 full | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | lion | Whelp | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | doubt | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | doubt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | doubt | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | Whelp | the cub or the whelp of a Wolf | of a Fox | tree rules | |||
| 6 | know in a quote | present | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/54/