Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 74
On his replying that he supposed it would be the prow, the Man said, “Death would not be grievous to me, if I could only see my Enemy die before me.”
Who acts: pilot, replying, Man, Death · What happens: reply, suppose, be, say, not be, see · To what, where: vessel, prow, Man, Enemy die · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilot, replying, Man, Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 11 prow | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 prow | nmod:poss |
| 3 | replying | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 prow | csubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 supposed | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 supposed | nsubj |
| 6 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replying | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 supposed | obj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 prow | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 prow | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prow | det |
| 11 | prow | prow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prow | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Man | det |
| 14 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grievous | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 grievous | punct |
| 18 | Death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grievous | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 grievous | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 grievous | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 grievous | cop |
| 22 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 grievous | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 die | nmod:poss |
| 32 | Enemy | enemy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 die | amod |
| 33 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | obj |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 me | case |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | gerund | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | suppose | past | pilot | vessel | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is | would | replying | pilot's prow | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | would | Death | the Man = man | grievous property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | the Man = man | my Enemy die | before the Man = man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer die=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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