Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 79
When the Partridge was put into the poultry-yard, they struck at it and followed it about, so that the Partridge became grievously troubled and supposed that he was thus evilly treated because he was a stranger.
Who acts: Partridges, Partridge, pilot · What happens: put, strike, follow, become, suppose, be · To what, where: Partridge, yard, stranger
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Partridges, Partridge, pilot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 put | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Partridge | det |
| 3 | Partridge | Partridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux:pass |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 yard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 yard | det |
| 8 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 yard | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 poultry | punct |
| 10 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 struck | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 struck | nsubj |
| 13 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 struck | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 followed | cc |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 struck | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 followed | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 followed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 became | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 25 became | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 became | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Partridge | det |
| 24 | Partridge | Partridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 became | nsubj |
| 25 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 struck | conj |
| 26 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 27 troubled | advmod |
| 27 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 became | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 supposed | cc |
| 29 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 troubled | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 evilly | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 evilly | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 evilly | cop |
| 33 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 34 evilly | advmod |
| 34 | evilly | evilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 supposed | xcomp |
| 35 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 evilly | conj |
| 36 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 40 stranger | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stranger | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 stranger | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 stranger | det |
| 40 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 treated | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · passive | the Partridge | into the poultry yard | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | Partridges = partridge | at yard | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | follow | past | Partridges = partridge not said here | yard | about property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | become | past | the Partridge | troubled property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | suppose | participle | the Partridge not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | pilot | evilly, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | treat | participle | pilot not said here | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | pilot | a stranger | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/79/