Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 81
He then said to himself, “I shall no longer distress myself at being struck at by these Gamecocks, when I see that they cannot even refrain from quarreling with each other.”
Who acts: pilot, Gamecocks · What happens: say, distress, strike, see, not refrain, quarrel · To what, where: pilot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilot, Gamecocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 distress | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 distress | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 distress | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 distress | aux |
| 10 | no | no | ADV | _ | 11 longer | advmod |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 distress | advmod |
| 12 | distress | distress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 13 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 distress | obj |
| 14 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 16 struck | mark |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 struck | aux:pass |
| 16 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 distress | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 struck | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Gamecocks | case |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 Gamecocks | det |
| 20 | Gamecocks | gamecock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 struck | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 see | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Gamecocks | acl:relcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 refrain | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 refrain | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 refrain | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 refrain | advmod |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 refrain | advmod |
| 30 | refrain | refrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 see | ccomp |
| 31 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 32 quarreling | mark |
| 32 | quarreling | quarrel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 refrain | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 each | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 32 quarreling | obl |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 each | fixed |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | pilot | pilot | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | distress in a quote | shall | pilot | pilot | long property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus myself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | strike in a quote | gerund · passive | this Gamecocks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see in a quote | present | pilot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not refrain in a quote | can | Gamecocks = gamecock | vn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | quarrel in a quote | gerund | Gamecocks = gamecock not said here | with each | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/81/