Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 91
The Wolf therefore, thinking that he had a capital opportunity, accused the Fox to the Lion of not paying any respect to him who had the rule over them all and of not coming to visit him.
Who acts: Wolf, lion, respect · What happens: think, have, accuse, not pay, not come, visit · To what, where: capital opportunity, Fox, respect, rule, lion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, lion, respect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 accused | nsubj |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 Wolf | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thinking | punct |
| 5 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Wolf | conj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 had | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinking | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 opportunity | det |
| 10 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 opportunity | amod |
| 11 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wolf | punct |
| 13 | accused | accuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fox | det |
| 15 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 accused | obj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 21 paying | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Lion | det |
| 18 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 paying | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 paying | mark |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 paying | advmod |
| 21 | paying | pay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 accused | advcl |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 respect | det |
| 23 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 paying | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 respect | nmod |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 respect | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rule | det |
| 29 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | obl |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 coming | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 coming | cc |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 coming | mark |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 coming | advmod |
| 36 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 had | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 visit | mark |
| 38 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 coming | advcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 visit | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 accused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | the Wolf not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | lion | a capital opportunity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Patient | ||||
| 3 | accuse | past | the Wolf | the Fox | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent fox=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not pay | gerund | the Lion | any respect | to Frog | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Asset | |||
| 5 | have | past | any respect | the rule | over Wolf | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | |||
| 6 | not come | gerund | any respect not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | visit | to-infinitive | any respect not said here | lion | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/91/