Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 11, sentence 94
The Lion commanded him immediately to tell him the cure, when he replied, “You must flay a wolf alive and wrap his skin yet warm around you.”
Who acts: Lion, You · What happens: command, tell, reply, flay, wrap · To what, where: respect, cure, lion, wolf, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lion | det |
| 2 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 commanded | obj |
| 5 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 3 commanded | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 commanded | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tell | iobj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cure | det |
| 10 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 replied | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 commanded | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flay | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 flay | punct |
| 17 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 flay | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 flay | aux |
| 19 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 replied | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wolf | det |
| 21 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flay | obj |
| 22 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 flay | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wrap | cc |
| 24 | wrap | wrap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 flay | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 skin | nmod:poss |
| 26 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wrap | obj |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 warm | advmod |
| 28 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wrap | xcomp |
| 29 | around | around | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 warm | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | the Lion | respect | immediately property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Lion not said here | the cure | lion | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cure=Topic | |||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | lion | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | flay in a quote | must | You | a wolf | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | wrap in a quote | infinitive | You not said here | lion's skin | warm property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/13/94/