Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 103
THE LARK (according to an ancient legend) was created before the earth itself, and when her father died, as there was no earth, she could find no place of burial for him.
Who acts: father, earth, Lark · What happens: accord, create, die, be, find · To what, where: LARK, place
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, earth, Lark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LARK | det |
| 2 | LARK | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 created | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 legend | punct |
| 4 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 legend | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 according | fixed |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 legend | det |
| 7 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legend | amod |
| 8 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 LARK | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 legend | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 created | aux:pass |
| 11 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 earth | det |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 created | obl |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 earth | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 was | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 died | mark |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | nsubj |
| 21 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 was | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 died | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 was | mark |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 created | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 find | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 find | aux |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 created | parataxis |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 place | det |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 burial | case |
| 35 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 place | nmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 created | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | create | past · passive | the LARK | before the earth earth | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | die | past | Lark's father | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | be | past | no earth | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | could | Lark | no place of burial | for Father | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent place=Theme for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/103/