Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 105

Hence she obtained her crest, which is popularly said to be her father’s grave-hillock.

Who acts: Lark · What happens: obtain, say, be · To what, where: crest, grave hillock · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hence	hence	ADV	_	3 obtained	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 obtained	nsubj
3	obtained	obtain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 crest	nmod:poss
5	crest	crest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 obtained	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 said	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 said	aux:pass
9	popularly	popularly	ADV	_	10 said	advmod
10	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 crest	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	18 hillock	mark
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 hillock	cop
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 father	nmod:poss
14	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hillock	nmod:poss
15	’s	's	PART	_	14 father	case
16	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hillock	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 grave	punct
18	hillock	hillock	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 said	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 obtained	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	obtain	past	Lark	Lark's crest	hence property	vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present · passive		Lark's crest	popularly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
3	is a	to-infinitive		Lark's father's grave hillock		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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